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Layer Thicknesses

The Layer Thicknesses window draws the chosen coating as a bar chart: one bar per layer, layer number on the horizontal axis, thickness on the vertical axis, each bar in its material’s color. It is the quickest way to take in the shape of a design’s thickness sequence: the taper of a chirped mirror, the thin spacers a needle run has inserted, or a layer that came out of refinement far thicker than its neighbours. The Design Editor lists the same numbers, but a list does not show shape.

Layers are numbered from the substrate, matching the Design Editor. When the stack uses more than one material, the legend above the plot names each material’s color.

Units: what the bars read in.

  • nm: physical thickness d.
  • OT: optical thickness n·d, in nm.
  • QW: quarter-wave optical thickness 4·n·d/λ₀. A classic quarter-wave layer reads exactly 1.
  • FW: full-wave optical thickness n·d/λ₀.

The optical units read each material’s index at the wavelength λ₀, set in the settings panel. It defaults to the design’s reference wavelength, so the values agree with the Design Editor’s QW column.

Side: the front or the back coating.

In QW units a quarter-wave stack is a row of bars at 1, and any departure from it stands out at a glance: half-wave cavities read 2, and the graded ends of a broadband design fall away from 1. In physical units the same plot shows where the deposition time goes.

The data table lists every layer with all four readings side by side, and exports as CSV.

  • H. A. Macleod, Thin-Film Optical Filters, 5th ed., §3.1 (quarter- and half-wave optical thicknesses).